{"id":506,"date":"2020-12-14T16:49:47","date_gmt":"2020-12-14T15:49:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/financemagazin.eu\/?p=506"},"modified":"2020-12-14T16:49:48","modified_gmt":"2020-12-14T15:49:48","slug":"kdysi-ovoce-chutnalo-jinak-rozmanitost-se-zachovala-uz-jen-na-vesnicich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/financemagazin.eu\/?p=506","title":{"rendered":"Kdysi ovoce chutnalo jinak. Rozmanitost se zachovala u\u017e jen na vesnic\u00edch"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u0159ic\u00e1tn\u00edk \u013dudov\u00edt Va\u0161\u0161 se na prvn\u00ed pohled odli\u0161uje od mno\u017estv\u00ed vrstevn\u00edk\u016f. Op\u00e1len\u00e1 poko\u017eka ji\u017e b\u011bhem \u010dasn\u00e9ho jara nazna\u010duje, \u017ee pracovn\u00ed doba netr\u00e1v\u00ed p\u0159ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Od \u010dasn\u00e9ho r\u00e1na do ve\u010dera pracuje v ovocn\u00e9 \u0161kolce a sadech, jak je v osad\u011b \u0160panie v Nov\u00e9 Bo\u0161\u00e1ca. Zpoza oplocen\u00ed se neoz\u00fdv\u00e1 jen bzukot hmyzu, ale tak\u00e9 intenzivn\u011b Bekani ovc\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Poj\u010fte, pr\u00e1v\u011b maj\u00ed mlad\u00e9,“ zve n\u00e1s na za\u010d\u00e1tku dubna do sadu pln\u00e9ho ovocn\u00fdch strom\u016f star\u00fdch odr\u016fd gazda, ekolog a ovocn\u00e1\u0159 \u013dudov\u00edt Va\u0161\u0161.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„
Chci, aby lid\u00e9 ochutnali skute\u010dn\u00e9 ovoce. Jeho chu\u0165, konzistenci a v\u016fni a ne\u017eili v p\u0159edstav\u011b, \u017ee jablka jsou jen zelen\u00e9 a \u010derven\u00e9.
„
\u013dUDOV\u00cdT Vassa<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Sad, to nejsou jen stromy, ale i cel\u00e1 symbi\u00f3za fl\u00f3ry a fauny,“ ukazuje na pasouc\u00ed se ovce a l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed hmyz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u013dudov\u00edt Va\u0161\u0161 v\u017edy v\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee by nikdy nemohl sed\u011bt v kancel\u00e1\u0159i p\u0159ed monitorem. L\u00e1kal ho \u017eivot ve spojen\u00ed se zem\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edrodou, p\u0159esto\u017ee sv\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed posl\u00e1n\u00ed objevil v ob\u00fdvac\u00edm pokoji. Krajinnou ekologii se rozhodl studovat pot\u00e9, co vid\u011bl film Home od Arthus Bertranda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Po st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kole m\u011b p\u0159ijali na lesnictv\u00ed, ale dal jsem p\u0159ednost studiu krajinn\u00e9 ekologie. Cht\u011bl jsem pomoci planet\u011b, „\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Ludv\u00edk Va\u0161\u0161.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V jeho zorn\u00e9m poli se v\u0161ak velmi brzy objevili i historick\u00e9 odr\u016fdy ovocn\u00fdch strom\u016f. Odkdy ochutnal jejich plody, upsal se jejich z\u00e1chran\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mnoh\u00e9 star\u00e9 odr\u016fdy neznaj\u00ed ani ovocn\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stoj\u00edme pod p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b pades\u00e1tiletou jablon\u00ed. Jednou z mno\u017estv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v kr\u00e1sn\u011b upraven\u00e9m sad\u011b \u0160panie za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed rozkv\u00e9tat. V sou\u010dasnosti sad vypad\u00e1 \u00fapln\u011b jinak, ne\u017e p\u0159ed p\u00e1r lety, kdy\u017e do n\u011bj \u013dudov\u00edt Va\u0161\u0161 zav\u00edtal poprv\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Je to pozemek Bratislavsk\u00e9ho region\u00e1ln\u00edho ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho sdru\u017een\u00ed – BROZ a byl t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cel\u00fd zarostl\u00fd. P\u0159ipom\u00ednal sp\u00ed\u0161e les, by\u0165 dnes jsou tu je\u0161t\u011b neo\u0161et\u0159en\u00e9 m\u00edsta, kde to vypad\u00e1 p\u016fvodn\u011b, „ukazuje na mal\u00e9 paseky Va\u0161\u0161.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poprv\u00e9 sem zav\u00edtal jako student. Tehdy spolu s p\u0159\u00e1teli za\u010dal p\u016fsobit v ob\u010dansk\u00e9m sdru\u017een\u00ed Pangea v Nov\u00e9 Bo\u0161\u00e1ca. \u010cistili zarostl\u00e9 sady, vysazov\u00e1ny stromy a dostali se a\u017e k lidov\u00e9mu ovocn\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. Objevily prastar\u00e9 druhy ovocn\u00fdch strom\u016f. Nejen takov\u00fdch, o kter\u00fdch se u\u010dili, ale i takov\u00e9, o kter\u00fdch mu \u0159ekli jen m\u00edstn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Toto je Ja\u010dmienka od Juriga, toto je Dr\u00fazgavica, toto zas semence, \u0160atlovka, Hom\u00f4lka,“ vzpom\u00edn\u00e1, jak mu p\u0159i toulk\u00e1ch Novou Bo\u0161\u00e1ca m\u00edstn\u00ed uk\u00e1zaly stromy a odr\u016fdy, kter\u00e9 znali jen oni. Mnohokr\u00e1t v\u0161ak \u0161lo o posledn\u00ed stromy. Mlad\u00fd student spolu s partou kamar\u00e1d\u016f, z nich\u017e se pozd\u011bji stali i kolegov\u00e9, je v\u0161ak namno\u017eili z mlad\u00fdch v\u00fdhonk\u016f a zachr\u00e1nili pro dal\u0161\u00ed generace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00edky p\u00e9\u010di sad \u0160panie zcela zm\u011bnil sv\u016fj kolorit. P\u016fvodn\u00ed stromy o\u017eili a ty mlad\u00e9, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed jen p\u00e1r let v sob\u011b nesou genetiku star\u00fdch odr\u016fd. Jde o druhy, kter\u00e9 by bez z\u00e1chrany na Slovensku vyhynuli. S nimi by v\u0161ak zmizelo i jejich rozmanit\u00e9 ovoce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Chci, aby lid\u00e9 ochutnali skute\u010dn\u00e9 ovoce, jeho chu\u0165, konzistenci a v\u016fni a ne\u017eili v p\u0159edstav\u011b, \u017ee jablka jsou jen zelen\u00e9, \u010derven\u00e9, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b ob\u010das \u017elut\u00e9,“ dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Va\u0161\u0161.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

V sad\u011b v span\u00edm jde v\u011bt\u0161inou o star\u00e9 odr\u016fdy, kter\u00e9 poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z Anglie, Ruska, Ameriky, Francie a jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Zastupuj\u00ed starod\u00e1vn\u00fd sortiment odr\u016fd, kter\u00e9 jsou pops\u00e1ny, ale prakticky se nedaj\u00ed sehnat a vym\u00edraj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Na Slovensku najdeme i star\u0161\u00ed odr\u016fdy, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed ani popis. Nach\u00e1zej\u00ed se u\u017e jen na Kopanice a lazoch, ve star\u00fdch sadech, nemaj\u00ed pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed a nenajdeme jejich v knih\u00e1ch ani v\u011bdeck\u00fdch prac\u00edch. Rostou v star\u00fdch zahrad\u00e1ch a jde o lok\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo krajov\u00e9 odr\u016fdy, „vysv\u011btluje Va\u0161\u0161.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u0159ic\u00e1tn\u00edk \u013dudov\u00edt Va\u0161\u0161 se na prvn\u00ed pohled odli\u0161uje od mno\u017estv\u00ed vrstevn\u00edk\u016f. Op\u00e1len\u00e1 poko\u017eka ji\u017e b\u011bhem \u010dasn\u00e9ho jara nazna\u010duje, \u017ee pracovn\u00ed doba netr\u00e1v\u00ed p\u0159ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem. Od \u010dasn\u00e9ho r\u00e1na do ve\u010dera pracuje v ovocn\u00e9 \u0161kolce a sadech, jak je v osad\u011b \u0160panie v Nov\u00e9 Bo\u0161\u00e1ca. Zpoza oplocen\u00ed se neoz\u00fdv\u00e1 jen bzukot hmyzu, ale tak\u00e9 intenzivn\u011b Bekani ovc\u00ed. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":507,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-506","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-aktuality"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/financemagazin.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/506","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/financemagazin.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/financemagazin.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/financemagazin.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/financemagazin.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=506"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/financemagazin.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/506\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/financemagazin.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/financemagazin.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=506"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/financemagazin.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=506"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/financemagazin.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=506"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}